"yow" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belizean Creole",
          "lang_code": "bzj",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bislama",
          "lang_code": "bi",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cameroon Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "wes",
          "word": "you"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
          "lang_code": "jam",
          "word": "yuh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "pcm",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "word": "yu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Maroon Spirit Language",
              "lang_code": "crp-mar",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "i"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saramaccan",
              "lang_code": "srm",
              "word": "yu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "lang_code": "srn",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "lang_code": "tpi",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
          "lang_code": "tcs",
          "word": "yu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "you"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "ȝow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:ēow",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uswé\nProto-Indo-European *-(m)is?\nProto-Indo-European *uswísder.\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English ēow\nMiddle English yow\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*uswís\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*uswé\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(m)is\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*izwiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*iwwiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ēow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"yow\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en-ear",
        "2": "shewer",
        "t": "shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern English shewer (“shower”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uswé\nProto-Indo-European *-(m)is?\nProto-Indo-European *uswísder.\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English ēow\nMiddle English yow\nFrom Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.\nWhile initial /j/ would be sometimes expected due to the \"breaking\" of the Old English sequence /e͜oːw/, its universality is probably due to analogy with ye, while the usual vocalism in /uː/ rather than expected /iu̯/ (or /ɔu̯/ when \"broken\") is perhaps either due to low stress or dissimilation from the initial /j/.\nLate Middle English /jiu̯/ is probably not a continuation of early /iu̯/ but rather reflects the influence of /j/ (either upon /uː/ or the diphthong that resulted from the initial stages of the Great Vowel Shift); compare Early Modern English shewer (“shower”), yewth (“youth”). The alternative late Middle English and Early Modern English form where /uː/ remains undiphthongised either represents an alternative treatment after /j/ or a generalised unstressed form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ye",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝouȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "you",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euwȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝehw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝuw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝiow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "youe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝowȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (nominative ye)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 2 0 33 3 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 1 0 40 2 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Clerk's Tale\", Canterbury Tales, Ellesmere manuscript (c. 1410)",
          "text": "certes lord / so wel vs liketh yow / And al youre werk / and euere han doon / þat we / Ne koude nat vs self deuysen how / We myghte lyuen / in moore felicitee [...].",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-jP2E~-~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural reflexive pronoun: yourselves."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-17YwBRuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 2 0 33 3 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 1 0 40 2 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 40 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-5t7PAWqi",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 15 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 16 33 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 35 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular reflexive pronoun: yourself."
      ],
      "id": "en-yow-enm-pron-9aQJwdVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular reflexive pronoun: yourself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ju/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English personal pronouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belizean Creole",
          "lang_code": "bzj",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bislama",
          "lang_code": "bi",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Cameroon Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "wes",
          "word": "you"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Jamaican Creole",
          "lang_code": "jam",
          "word": "yuh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "pcm",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Aukan",
              "lang_code": "djk",
              "word": "yu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Maroon Spirit Language",
              "lang_code": "crp-mar",
              "raw_tags": [
                "inherited",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "word": "i"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saramaccan",
              "lang_code": "srm",
              "word": "yu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "lang_code": "srn",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "lang_code": "tpi",
          "word": "yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
          "lang_code": "tcs",
          "word": "yu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "you"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "you"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "ȝow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:ēow",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uswé\nProto-Indo-European *-(m)is?\nProto-Indo-European *uswísder.\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English ēow\nMiddle English yow\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*uswís\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*uswé\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-(m)is\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*izwiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*iwwiz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ēow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"yow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"yow\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en-ear",
        "2": "shewer",
        "t": "shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern English shewer (“shower”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *uswé\nProto-Indo-European *-(m)is?\nProto-Indo-European *uswísder.\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English ēow\nMiddle English yow\nFrom Old English ēow, from Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.\nWhile initial /j/ would be sometimes expected due to the \"breaking\" of the Old English sequence /e͜oːw/, its universality is probably due to analogy with ye, while the usual vocalism in /uː/ rather than expected /iu̯/ (or /ɔu̯/ when \"broken\") is perhaps either due to low stress or dissimilation from the initial /j/.\nLate Middle English /jiu̯/ is probably not a continuation of early /iu̯/ but rather reflects the influence of /j/ (either upon /uː/ or the diphthong that resulted from the initial stages of the Great Vowel Shift); compare Early Modern English shewer (“shower”), yewth (“youth”). The alternative late Middle English and Early Modern English form where /uː/ remains undiphthongised either represents an alternative treatment after /j/ or a generalised unstressed form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ye",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝouȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yew",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "you",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euwȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geau",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝehw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝeow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝuw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝaw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝewe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝiow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "youe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝhowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝue",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȝowȝ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yogh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ou",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ow",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "nominative",
        "4": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "yow (nominative ye)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "word": "ich"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "minmi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "min"
    },
    {
      "word": "þou"
    },
    {
      "word": "þe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þinþi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "þin"
    },
    {
      "word": "he"
    },
    {
      "word": "himhine2"
    },
    {
      "word": "him"
    },
    {
      "word": "his"
    },
    {
      "word": "hishisen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sche"
    },
    {
      "word": "heo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hireheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hirehires"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hit"
    },
    {
      "word": "hithim2"
    },
    {
      "word": "—"
    },
    {
      "word": "wit"
    },
    {
      "word": "unk"
    },
    {
      "word": "unker"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝit"
    },
    {
      "word": "inc"
    },
    {
      "word": "inker"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "us"
    },
    {
      "word": "ous"
    },
    {
      "word": "oure"
    },
    {
      "word": "oureoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "ouren"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "word": "your"
    },
    {
      "word": "youryoures"
    },
    {
      "word": "youren"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemhe2"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "here"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereheres"
    },
    {
      "word": "heren"
    },
    {
      "word": "þei"
    },
    {
      "word": "þem"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeim"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeir"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeirþeires"
    },
    {
      "word": "þeiren"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 1395, Geoffrey Chaucer, \"The Clerk's Tale\", Canterbury Tales, Ellesmere manuscript (c. 1410)",
          "text": "certes lord / so wel vs liketh yow / And al youre werk / and euere han doon / þat we / Ne koude nat vs self deuysen how / We myghte lyuen / in moore felicitee [...].",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural object pronoun: you (plural)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Second-person plural reflexive pronoun: yourselves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yourselves",
          "yourselves#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular object pronoun: you (singular)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular reflexive pronoun: yourself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) second-person singular reflexive pronoun: yourself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/juː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ju/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yow"
}